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So berechnen Sie Raoult's Law

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Raoult's Law states that the partial vapour pressure of a volatile component in an ideal solution is proportional to its mole fraction and pure component vapour pressure. P_solution = x_solvent × P°_solvent.

Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung

  1. 1P_solution = x_solvent × P°_pure
  2. 2x_solvent = moles solvent / total moles
  3. 3Vapour pressure lowering: ΔP = x_solute × P°_pure
  4. 4Basis for boiling point elevation and freezing point depression

Gelöste Beispiele

Eingabe
Benzene P°=96 mmHg · xbenzene=0.7 in toluene solution
Ergebnis
P_benzene = 0.7 × 96 = 67.2 mmHg
Raoult's law for ideal mixtures

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