The Australian work from home (WFH) tax deduction allows employees and self-employed individuals to claim a portion of home running costs when they genuinely work from home as part of their employment duties. There are two approved methods for calculating this deduction: the Revised Fixed Rate Method and the Actual Cost Method. Since 1 March 2023, the Revised Fixed Rate Method allows a deduction of 67 cents per hour worked from home. This rate covers electricity and gas usage, internet and phone usage, computer consumables (ink, paper), and stationery. Unlike the previous fixed rate (52c/hour from 1 March 2020), the 67c rate does not allow separate claims for these covered items — they are all bundled. You can still separately claim depreciation on equipment used for work (laptops, monitors) and other expenses not covered by the 67c rate. To use the 67c rate, you must keep a diary or timesheet record showing the actual hours worked from home — from 1 March 2023, the ATO no longer accepts a four-week representative diary as sufficient. The Actual Cost Method allows each expense to be claimed at its work-related proportion, with detailed records required for every item claimed, making it more complex but potentially more valuable for those with high home office expenses.
Fixed Rate Deduction = Hours Worked from Home × $0.67; Actual Cost Deduction = Sum of (Work % × Each Running Expense) + Depreciation on Assets; Depreciation = Asset Cost × Work % / Effective Life
- 1Choose your method: the Revised Fixed Rate (67c/hour) or the Actual Cost Method. You can only use one method per year and cannot mix them.
- 2For the Fixed Rate Method: record every hour worked from home using a timesheet, diary, or calendar entry. The ATO requires a contemporaneous record (made at the time) — reconstructed estimates are not acceptable from 1 March 2023.
- 3Multiply total WFH hours by 67 cents. This covers electricity, gas, internet, phone, consumables, and stationery. You cannot separately claim these items.
- 4For the Actual Cost Method: identify all relevant home expenses (electricity, gas, internet, phone, cleaning), calculate the proportion attributable to the work area (using floor area or usage fraction), and apply the work-related percentage.
- 5Under both methods, claim depreciation on assets with a cost over $300 using the ATO's effective life schedules. For example, a laptop with a 3-year effective life used 80% for work: annual depreciation = cost × 80% / 3.
- 6Items costing $300 or less and used predominantly for work can be immediately deducted in full in the year of purchase (low value pool rules may apply).
- 7Include your WFH deduction on your tax return in the relevant category (D5 for employees). Keep all records for 5 years from when you lodge your return.
Only running cost records needed — no need to apportion floor area.
At 67 cents per hour, 1,200 hours of WFH yields an $804 deduction. This covers all eligible running costs. Keep the timesheet or calendar records. Add separate depreciation claims for equipment on top of this.
Equipment depreciation is separate from and additional to the 67c rate.
Fixed rate: 1,000 × $0.67 = $670. Laptop depreciation: $2,400 × 80% / 3 = $640 per year. Total WFH deduction = $1,310. Tax saving at 30% marginal rate = $393.
Actual Cost Method requires records of all expenses and usage fractions.
Electricity work portion: $2,400 × 10% = $240. Internet: $1,200 × 50% = $600. Phone: $1,000 × 30% = $300. Total: $1,140. This exceeds the fixed rate method for this person's hours. Keep all bills and usage records.
For fewer hours but high internet or phone costs, the Actual Cost Method wins.
Only 500 hours at 67c = $335 deduction. But actual work costs are $600 — Actual Cost Method gives a $265 larger deduction. The break-even is approximately when fixed rate hours × $0.67 equals total actual running costs.
Employees working hybrid schedules tracking WFH hours to maximise their annual tax deduction., where accurate wfh deduction australia analysis through the Wfh Deduction Australia supports evidence-based decision-making and quantitative rigor in professional workflows
Self-employed freelancers choosing between the fixed rate and actual cost method based on their specific expense profile., where accurate wfh deduction australia analysis through the Wfh Deduction Australia supports evidence-based decision-making and quantitative rigor in professional workflows
Tax agents advising clients on record keeping requirements from 1 March 2023 for the revised fixed rate method., where accurate wfh deduction australia analysis through the Wfh Deduction Australia supports evidence-based decision-making and quantitative rigor in professional workflows
IT professionals with high equipment costs calculating depreciation on laptops, monitors, and peripherals as additional WFH deductions., where accurate wfh deduction australia analysis through the Wfh Deduction Australia supports evidence-based decision-making and quantitative rigor in professional workflows
Financial planners helping clients understand how WFH deductions reduce taxable income and effective tax paid.
Transition Year 2022-23
For the 2022-23 year, the old 52c rate applied from 1 July 2022 to 28 February 2023, and the new 67c rate applied from 1 March 2023 to 30 June 2023. Taxpayers needed to split their WFH hours across the two periods and apply different rates to each period.
Exclusive Home Office
If you have a dedicated room used exclusively for work (and not for any personal purpose), you may also be entitled to claim occupancy expenses (a portion of rent or mortgage interest and council rates). However, this creates a partial CGT liability on your home — the proportion of your home used exclusively for work will lose the main residence exemption.
Working from Home Overseas
If you are an Australian resident working from home in another country on a temporary overseas assignment, Australian WFH deduction rules still apply to Australian-sourced income. However, foreign tax rules in the country you're residing in may also apply. Double taxation agreements may provide relief.
Short-Term WFH (COVID)
The temporary 80c shortcut method introduced during COVID (1 March 2020–30 June 2022) has been discontinued. From 1 July 2022, taxpayers must use either the revised fixed rate (67c from 1 March 2023) or the actual cost method.
| Feature | Fixed Rate (67c/hr) | Actual Cost Method |
|---|---|---|
| Rate | $0.67 per hour | Actual proportion of each expense |
| Records needed | Contemporaneous hours record | All bills, usage fractions, floor area |
| Electricity/gas | Included in 67c | Claim separately |
| Internet/phone | Included in 67c | Claim separately |
| Consumables/stationery | Included in 67c | Claim separately |
| Equipment depreciation | Claim separately | Claim separately |
| Furniture depreciation | Claim separately | Claim separately |
| Best for | Simple, high WFH hours | High actual costs, fewer hours |
What changed about the WFH deduction from 1 March 2023?
The revised fixed rate increased from 52 cents to 67 cents per hour. The new 67c rate covers electricity, gas, internet, phone, consumables, and stationery — previously these could be claimed separately. From 1 March 2023, a contemporaneous record of every hour worked from home is required — the old 4-week representative diary approach is no longer accepted.
What records must I keep for the 67c method?
You must keep a contemporaneous record of the actual hours worked from home each day. This can be a timesheet, diary, roster, or calendar record. The ATO no longer accepts estimates or reconstructed records. Keep these records for 5 years from lodgment. This is particularly important in the context of wfh deduction australia calculations, where accuracy directly impacts decision-making. Professionals across multiple industries rely on precise wfh deduction australia computations to validate assumptions, optimize processes, and ensure compliance with applicable standards. Understanding the underlying methodology helps users interpret results correctly and identify when additional analysis may be warranted.
Can I claim my desk and chair?
Under the Actual Cost Method, you can claim depreciation on furniture used exclusively or predominantly for work purposes (such as a dedicated desk, ergonomic chair, or monitor stand). Under the Fixed Rate Method, furniture depreciation is not covered by the 67c rate and can still be claimed separately. This is particularly important in the context of wfh deduction australia calculations, where accuracy directly impacts decision-making. Professionals across multiple industries rely on precise wfh deduction australia computations to validate assumptions, optimize processes, and ensure compliance with applicable standards. Understanding the underlying methodology helps users interpret results correctly and identify when additional analysis may be warranted.
Can I claim if I work from the kitchen table?
Yes. You do not need a dedicated home office to claim WFH deductions. If you genuinely work from home — at a kitchen table, in a spare room, or anywhere else — the deduction applies. The key is that you are actually performing employment duties from home, not personal activities.
What is the Actual Cost Method?
The Actual Cost Method allows you to claim the actual work-related proportion of each home running expense. You need bills and records for electricity, gas, internet, phone, cleaning, and other relevant expenses, plus calculations of the work area as a percentage of total floor area (or usage fraction). It provides larger deductions for those with high expenses but requires more record keeping.
Can both employees and self-employed people claim WFH deductions?
Yes. Both employees (via the Individuals tax return, item D5) and self-employed individuals (via the Business and professional income section) can claim WFH deductions. Self-employed individuals using a portion of their home exclusively and regularly for business may also have access to the occupancy expenses deduction, though this triggers a partial CGT liability on the main residence.
What can't I claim with the 67c method?
Under the 67c fixed rate method, you cannot additionally claim electricity, gas, internet, phone costs, consumables, or stationery — they are already included in the 67c rate. You can still separately claim: depreciation on computers, monitors, desks, and chairs; home office cleaning; and any other expenses not covered by the 67c rate.
Does claiming WFH deductions trigger CGT on my home?
For employees using the Fixed Rate or Actual Cost methods for running costs, there is generally no CGT impact on the main residence. CGT is only triggered if you claim occupancy expenses (rent, mortgage interest, council rates) — these indicate exclusive business use of part of the home, which voids the full main residence exemption.
Pro Tip
If you work from home more than 5 hours per day, 5 days per week for most of the year (approximately 1,200+ hours), the 67c fixed rate method is often simpler and competitive with the Actual Cost Method unless you have very high internet or phone bills. Calculate both for your situation before choosing.
Did you know?
During COVID, more than 4.5 million Australians claimed the temporary WFH shortcut rate. This represented one of the largest single-year changes to deduction claims in Australian tax history. The subsequent revision to 67c from March 2023 aimed to create a more accurate and permanent WFH deduction structure.