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Calkulon

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Hybridization explains bonding geometry: sp (linear), sp² (trigonal planar), sp³ (tetrahedral); predicts molecular geometry.

Stapsgewijze handleiding

  1. 1Input central atom and bonding
  2. 2Determine hybridization from geometry
  3. 3Predict bond angles and properties

Uitgewerkte voorbeelden

Invoer
Carbon in CH₄: sp³, 4 bonds, tetrahedral, 109.5° angles
Resultaat
vs. C₂H₄: sp², 3 bonds, planar, 120° angles

Veelgemaakte fouten om te vermijden

  • Confusing sp with sp³
  • Not counting lone pairs in geometry

Veelgestelde vragen

Is hybridization real?

Bonding model explaining experimental observations; modern quantum mechanics uses MO theory, but hybridization useful teaching tool.

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