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Projectile motion describes the parabolic path of an object launched into the air and subject only to gravity (ignoring air resistance). Key equations relate launch speed, angle, maximum height, horizontal range, and time of flight.
Trinn-for-trinn guide
- 1Horizontal: x = v₀ × cos(θ) × t (constant velocity)
- 2Vertical: y = v₀ × sin(θ) × t − ½ × g × t²
- 3Max height: H = (v₀ × sin(θ))² / (2g)
- 4Range (flat ground): R = v₀² × sin(2θ) / g · max at θ=45°
Løste eksempler
Inndata
Launch 20 m/s at 30°
Resultat
Range: 35.3m · Max height: 5.1m · Flight time: 2.04s
20²×sin60°/9.81=35.3m
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