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Payback period is how long it takes for an investment to recover its initial cost through cash inflows. Simple but ignores time value of money; discounted payback is more accurate.

Wzór

Payback = Year before recovery + (Unrecovered cost / Cash flow in recovery year)

Przewodnik krok po kroku

  1. 1List cash inflows by year
  2. 2Accumulate until initial investment is recovered
  3. 3Calculate exact time within the recovery year

Rozwiązane przykłady

Wejście
Initial: $10k, Flows: $3k, $4k, $5k
Wynik
Payback ≈ 2.2 years
Recovers in early year 3

Częste błędy do unikania

  • Ignoring time value of money
  • Not handling cash inflows before payback

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