How to Calculate How Much Sod You Need
Whether you're installing a new lawn from scratch or repairing a bare spot, buying the right amount of sod eliminates waste and prevents gaps. Sod is typically sold by the pallet, square foot, or roll.
Step 1: Measure Your Area
Rectangular area: Length × Width Circular area: π × r² Irregular areas: Break into rectangles and triangles, calculate each, add together.
Example: Main lawn: 60 × 40 = 2,400 sq ft Side yard: 25 × 15 = 375 sq ft Total: 2,775 sq ft
Step 2: Add Waste Factor
- Simple rectangular shape: Add 5%
- Curved edges, obstacles: Add 10–15%
2,775 × 1.10 = 3,053 sq ft needed
Step 3: Convert to Pallets
One pallet of sod typically covers 400–500 sq ft (check with your supplier, as this varies).
Using 450 sq ft/pallet: 3,053 / 450 = 6.8 → Order 7 pallets
Sod Roll vs. Big Roll
- Small rolls (standard): 2 sq ft each (16" × 24")—easier to handle, costs more per sq ft
- Big rolls: 10 sq ft each—used for large areas with machinery
- Pallets: 400–500 sq ft—most economical for areas over 1,000 sq ft
After Installation
- Water newly installed sod daily for the first 2 weeks
- Avoid mowing until sod roots in (typically 2–3 weeks; check by gently tugging a corner)
- First mow: Set blade high (3–3.5 inches)
Use our sod calculator for any lawn shape or size.