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Kako izračunati Mann-Whitney U Test

Što je Mann-Whitney U Test?

The Mann-Whitney U test is the non-parametric equivalent of the independent t-test. It compares rank sums to test whether two groups have the same distribution, without requiring normality.

Vodič korak po korak

  1. 1Rank all observations from both groups combined
  2. 2U₁ = n₁n₂ + n₁(n₁+1)/2 − R₁
  3. 3U = min(U₁, U₂)
  4. 4Compare to critical value table

Worked Examples

Unos
Group 1: [4,5,6,8,7] · Group 2: [2,3,1,4,3]
Rezultat
U = 3 → significant difference (n=5 each)
Ranks compared across both groups

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