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Kako izračunati Reaction Rate

Što je Reaction Rate?

Reaction rate measures how quickly reactants are converted to products over time: rate = −Δ[Reactant]/Δt = +Δ[Product]/Δt. Factors affecting rate include concentration, temperature, catalysts, surface area, and state of reactants.

Vodič korak po korak

  1. 1Rate = Δ[concentration] / Δtime
  2. 2Rate law: rate = k[A]^m[B]^n (m,n are reaction orders)
  3. 3Rate constant k increases with temperature (Arrhenius)
  4. 4Doubling temperature roughly doubles reaction rate for each 10°C increase (rule of thumb)

Worked Examples

Unos
[A] drops from 0.5M to 0.3M in 20 seconds
Rezultat
Rate = 0.2M/20s = 0.01 mol/L/s
−Δ[A]/Δt = 0.2/20

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