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Kako izračunati Wind Turbine Output

Što je Wind Turbine Output?

Wind turbine power output depends on wind speed, blade area, and efficiency. Power increases with the cube of wind speed.

Formula

Calculate: P = 0.5 × ρ × A × v³ × C_p
P
0 — 0
A
swept area — swept area

Vodič korak po korak

  1. 1Calculate: P = 0.5 × ρ × A × v³ × C_p
  2. 2ρ = air density (≈1.225 kg/m³), A = swept area, v = wind speed, C_p = efficiency (~0.35-0.45)
  3. 3Typical 2-5 MW turbine: 5-15 GWh/year depending on wind resource

Worked Examples

Unos
100 m rotor (7850 m² area), average wind 10 m/s, C_p=0.4
Rezultat
Average power ≈ 1.9 MW
Typical utility turbine

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using peak power output instead of average capacity factor
  • Neglecting wake effects between turbines

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is wind speed raised to the third power?

Power proportional to kinetic energy (½mv²) and flow rate; combined gives v³ dependence.

How much area does a wind turbine need?

Large utility turbines need 2-5 acres minimum spacing; smaller residential turbines 0.5 acres.

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